The Acllahuasi

Categories : Bolivia

The Acllahuasi, meaning “House of the Chosen Ones” in Quechua, were religious and educational institutions in the Inca Empire. They were present in all major cities and provinces of the Tahuantinsuyo and served as residences for young women called acllas.

Who were the acllas?
The acllas were young girls selected between the ages of 8 and 14 from noble families throughout the empire. They were chosen for their beauty, intelligence, and skills in weaving, chicha (a fermented corn beverage) preparation, and household management.

What was the role of the Acllahuasi?

The Acllahuasi had several important functions:

• Religious and moral education: The acllas received extensive religious education and learned to venerate the sun god Inti and other Inca deities. They were also instructed in the moral and civic values of the empire.
• Textile production: The acllas were expert weavers and produced fine textiles for the imperial family, temples, and religious ceremonies. Their creations were considered sacred and of great value.
• Preparation of offerings: The acllas also prepared offerings for religious ceremonies, including chicha and special dishes.
• Royal marriages: Some acllas were chosen to be secondary wives of the Inca or other nobles. They played an important role in political alliances and diplomacy.
• Temple servants: Other acllas were dedicated to the service of temples and shrines, where they maintained the facilities and participated in religious rituals.

Life in the Acllahuasi
Life in the Acllahuasi was strict and disciplined. The acllas lived in cloistered communities under the supervision of older women called mamaconas. They followed a strict daily schedule that included religious instruction, manual labor, ceremonies, and recreation.

The legacy of the Acllahuasi
The Acllahuasi disappeared with the fall of the Inca Empire in the 16th century. However, their legacy continues to fascinate historians and anthropologists. These institutions offer a unique glimpse into Inca society, religion, and culture. The remains of the Acllahuasi can still be seen in several archaeological sites in Peru, including Machu Picchu, Cusco, and Pachacamac.